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Building a tiny IoC container in plain Java

The first public post in a series about a small Java IoC container used to explain reflection, dependency injection, and object graph validation.

This post is the first public step in the series built from the custom-ioc-container project.

The goal is not to recreate Spring, but to isolate a few core mechanisms inside a deliberately small scope: runtime annotations, constructor selection, reflection-based instantiation, singleton caching, and dependency graph validation.

Why start from a tiny container

Frameworks become much easier to understand once you have rebuilt a minimal version of their underlying ideas.

By building a plain Java IoC container, I can explain:

  • what annotations actually contribute at runtime
  • how an object graph can be resolved without magic
  • where the design choices start to make a framework either useful or brittle

What the full article will cover

The long version will come with code, annotated excerpts, and a few diagrams.

It will cover at least:

  • the annotations used by the container
  • recursive dependency creation
  • singleton lifecycle management
  • configuration error detection
  • the limits of this approach compared to a mature framework

Editorial direction

The intent is to stay concrete: start from code, show the tradeoffs, and only then move back up to the architectural concepts.

So this page is still transitional, but it already defines the topic and the direction of the series.